俄方发声：必须保持和平！

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent developments in Venezuela, particularly the swearing-in of Delcy Rodriguez as interim president and the response from Russia, emphasizing the importance of national sovereignty and the rejection of external intervention [1][3][4]. Group 1: Russia's Position - Russia's Foreign Ministry supports the Venezuelan government's efforts to maintain national unity and sovereignty in the face of external threats, highlighting the need for a peaceful resolution to the constitutional crisis [1][3]. - The Russian government expresses solidarity with the Venezuelan people and government, wishing success to interim president Rodriguez in addressing national challenges [3][10]. - Russia insists on Venezuela's right to self-determination without external interference and advocates for constructive dialogue based on international law, particularly the UN Charter [3][10]. Group 2: U.S. Military Action - On January 3, the U.S. launched a large-scale military operation in Venezuela, targeting the capital Caracas and forcibly detaining President Maduro and his wife [4]. - The Venezuelan Supreme Court subsequently appointed Rodriguez as acting president, who was sworn in on January 5 [4]. - The U.S. military action has faced strong condemnation from multiple countries, with Russia reiterating its opposition to such interventions [5][6]. Group 3: Diplomatic Engagement - Russian officials, including the Deputy Chairman of the Federation Council, condemned the U.S. actions as violations of international law, asserting that Venezuela posed no threat to the U.S. [6]. - Russia's Foreign Minister Lavrov communicated with Rodriguez, reaffirming Russia's commitment to support Venezuela in maintaining its sovereignty and national interests [9][10]. - Both parties expressed a desire to prevent further escalation of the situation and to seek solutions through dialogue, aiming to strengthen the strategic partnership between Russia and Venezuela [11].