能源强国建设“大家谈”︱以高质量国际合作助推能源强国建设

Core Viewpoint - China is transitioning from an energy power to an energy strong nation, characterized by global influence in energy production, consumption, technology, and governance, ensuring energy security through a resilient supply system and autonomous technology [2]. Group 1: Understanding Energy Strong Nation - The development drivers differ between energy powers and energy strong nations, with the former relying on resource and capital investment, while the latter focuses on technological breakthroughs and institutional reforms [3]. - Energy strong nations have comprehensive control over the entire energy supply chain, unlike energy powers that depend on external sources for key materials and equipment [3]. - The perception of energy differs; energy strong nations view it as a growth engine for the economy, capable of exporting high-value clean energy technologies and solutions [3]. - International influence varies, with energy strong nations actively shaping market standards and pricing power, unlike energy powers that are often passive participants [3]. Group 2: Foundations and Advantages for Building an Energy Strong Nation - The current period is optimal for China to advance from an energy power to an energy strong nation, supported by a robust energy production capacity and a self-sufficient energy supply rate above 80% [4]. - The global energy supply-demand landscape is undergoing significant changes, with geopolitical factors and climate change reshaping energy security priorities [4][5]. Group 3: Recommendations for High-Quality International Cooperation - Promote integrated international cooperation in energy and industry, exporting successful domestic models like "zero-carbon parks" to regions with strong industrialization demands [6]. - Leverage green finance and carbon markets to accelerate the internationalization of Chinese technical standards and rules, establishing mutual recognition mechanisms for carbon reduction and green electricity [7]. - Build a localized production cooperation ecosystem to mitigate geopolitical risks, encouraging enterprises to establish production capacities in key markets [8]. - Collaborate on digital energy infrastructure, integrating energy systems with digital capabilities to enhance competitiveness in global markets [8]. - Reshape global energy security perspectives by leveraging the strengths of an energy strong nation, transitioning to a model that emphasizes integrated energy system solutions [9].