深度｜中国具身智能突围，核心靠“体”更靠“脑”

Core Insights - The article highlights the rising prominence of humanoid robots and embodied intelligence, emphasizing the need for collaboration between the physical "body" and the cognitive "brain" for effective application [1] - The competition in the embodied intelligence sector is shifting from hardware capabilities to the strength of the cognitive models, which are crucial for China's leadership in this field [1] Group 1: Embodied Intelligence Development - The RoboChallenge, launched by Dexmal and Hugging Face, serves as the first large-scale benchmark testing platform for embodied models, providing a standardized measure of cognitive model strength [2] - This platform integrates mainstream models and includes a comprehensive testing set of 30 daily tasks, significantly exceeding the typical 3-5 tasks in the industry, thus promoting practical application over mere demonstrations [2] Group 2: Performance of Chinese Models - Chinese company Zivariable's open-source embodied model WALL-OSS scored 46.43, surpassing the U.S. PI company's π₀ model, and ranked second globally among open-source models [3] - WALL-OSS's performance in specific tasks, such as stacking dishcloths and pressing buttons, ranked first, indicating significant advancements in China's cognitive capabilities in embodied intelligence [3] Group 3: Open Source and Industry Impact - WALL-OSS is fully open-source, providing a complete reproducible solution, including pre-trained model weights and deployment documentation, allowing developers to adapt it easily with high-performance hardware [5] - The open-source nature of WALL-OSS enhances its credibility in testing, ensuring that it is a genuine model capable of real-world applications rather than a fine-tuned version for rankings [5] Group 4: Ecosystem and Future Prospects - The open-source model fosters a collaborative ecosystem, enabling hardware companies to optimize their products and allowing smaller developers to create vertical applications in embodied intelligence [6] - The Chinese government's emphasis on core technology independence and brain-body collaboration is becoming a national consensus, with recent endorsements from high-level officials for advancements in this sector [6][7] - The future of China's embodied intelligence industry looks promising, with expectations of producing versatile robots and nurturing a supportive intelligent ecosystem, aiming to transition from a follower to a leader in the global technological landscape [7]