连续两日，人民日报刊发钟才平文章

Core Viewpoint - The articles emphasize the resilience and growth of the Chinese economy, highlighting the importance of high-quality development and adaptability in response to international challenges [2][4]. Group 1: Economic Performance and Growth - The Chinese economy is expected to grow by around 5% in 2025, with a total economic output reaching 140 trillion yuan, maintaining its position among the world's major economies [4]. - Exports to ASEAN and the EU increased by 14.6% and 8.9% respectively in the first 11 months of 2025, while exports to the US decreased by 18.3%, yet total exports in dollar terms still grew by 5.4% [3][4]. Group 2: Industrial and Technological Advancements - The added value of equipment manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing industries grew by 9.3% and 9.2% respectively, outpacing overall industrial growth by 3.3 and 3.2 percentage points [4]. - High-tech product exports, particularly integrated circuits, reached 1.29 trillion yuan, marking a 25.6% increase [5]. Group 3: Policy and Reform Initiatives - The implementation of the Private Economy Promotion Law and the expansion of the negative list for market access are part of ongoing reforms to enhance the business environment [5]. - The establishment of a unified national market and the promotion of free trade zones are key steps in advancing high-level opening-up [5]. Group 4: Environmental and Social Progress - Significant improvements in environmental quality were noted, with PM2.5 concentrations in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region dropping to 31 micrograms per cubic meter, a 54% decrease from a decade ago [6]. - Social security spending as a percentage of GDP has doubled from 4% in 2012 to approximately 8% now, aligning with levels seen in middle-income countries [6]. Group 5: Future Outlook and Confidence - The manufacturing purchasing managers' index rose to 50.1 in December, indicating expansion, while industrial profits increased by 0.1% year-on-year in the first 11 months [7]. - The leadership of Xi Jinping and the centralized guidance of the Party are seen as crucial for overcoming challenges and ensuring the sustained momentum of economic development [7].