2025年工程机械主要产品平均工作时长为926小时，同比下降6.15%

Core Viewpoint - The engineering machinery industry is experiencing a decline in average working hours and operating rates for major products in 2025, indicating potential challenges ahead for the sector [1][3]. Working Hours and Operating Rates - The average working hours for major engineering machinery products in 2025 is projected to be 926 hours, a decrease of 6.15% year-on-year [1]. - Specific working hours for key machinery include: - Excavators: 815 hours - Loaders: 1088 hours - Truck Cranes: 1228 hours - Crawler Cranes: 1056 hours - Tower Cranes: 550 hours - Rollers: 390 hours - Pavers: 461 hours - Rotary Drilling Rigs: 812 hours - Off-road Mining Dump Trucks: 1716 hours - Concrete Pump Trucks: 484 hours - Concrete Mixers: 724 hours - Forklifts: 1116 hours [1]. - The operating rate for major products is expected to be 55.4%, down by 5.77 percentage points year-on-year [1]. - Specific operating rates include: - Excavators: 56.9% - Loaders: 57.2% - Truck Cranes: 71% - Crawler Cranes: 57.7% - Tower Cranes: 38.1% - Rollers: 42.1% - Pavers: 50.7% - Rotary Drilling Rigs: 43% - Off-road Mining Dump Trucks: 43.9% - Concrete Pump Trucks: 35.7% - Concrete Mixers: 31.5% - Forklifts: 57.5% [1]. Monthly Working Hours Review for 2025 - Monthly average working hours for engineering machinery products in 2025 show a downward trend: - November: 84.2 hours, down 13% year-on-year - October: 80.9 hours, down 9.03% year-on-year - September: 78.1 hours, down 13.3% year-on-year - August: 78.4 hours, down 9.45% year-on-year - July: 80.8 hours, down 6.91% year-on-year - June: 77.2 hours, down 9.11% year-on-year - May: 84.5 hours, down 3.86% year-on-year - April: 90.1 hours, up 3.20% year-on-year - March: 90.1 hours, up 6.53% year-on-year - February: 46.4 hours, up 70.3% year-on-year - January: 74.6 hours, up 3.61% year-on-year [4]. Industry Trends - The engineering machinery industry is anticipated to be on a recovery path, with signs of performance improvement [6]. - The transition to "National IV" emission standards is set to begin on December 1, 2024, which may impact the industry [6]. - Domestic sales have been declining for 13 consecutive months, while exports have surged over 70%, indicating a shift in market dynamics [7]. - There are expectations of improved operating rates in February, suggesting a warming outlook for the engineering machinery sector [11].