A股去年回购增持规模超2200亿元
21世纪经济报道·2026-01-09 01:16

Core Viewpoint - The A-share market in 2025 shows a positive trend, with the Shanghai Composite Index returning to 4000 points and nearly 80% of listed companies experiencing stock price increases, supported by a total transaction volume reaching a historical record of 420 trillion yuan [1] Group 1: Buybacks and Increases - In 2025, a total of 1494 listed companies in the A-share market conducted buybacks, with a total amount of 142.736 billion yuan. Additionally, 534 companies announced shareholding increases, with a maximum proposed increase amounting to 83.922 billion yuan [1][4] - Among the companies that conducted buybacks, 293 had buyback amounts exceeding 100 million yuan, with 15 companies exceeding 1 billion yuan, and one company surpassing 10 billion yuan [4] - Midea Group led the buybacks with a total amount of 11.545 billion yuan, marking the only company with buybacks exceeding 10 billion yuan in 2025 [5] Group 2: Key Players in Buybacks - Guizhou Moutai followed Midea Group with a total buyback amount of 6 billion yuan, marking its first-ever cancellation-style buyback since its listing [5][6] - Other notable companies include CATL, which planned to buy back between 4 billion and 8 billion yuan, and several companies like XCMG, Muyuan Foods, and COSCO Shipping Holdings, which also had buybacks exceeding 2 billion yuan [6] Group 3: Support from Special Loans - The special loans for buybacks and increases provided significant support, with a total of 789 companies or major shareholders obtaining commitments for buyback and increase loans, amounting to 160.62 billion yuan [8] - The People's Bank of China optimized the policy for stock buyback and increase loans, reducing the self-funding ratio requirement from 30% to 10% and extending the maximum loan term from 1 year to 3 years [8][9] - The interest rate for these loans is approximately 2.25%, providing a low-cost funding source for companies to effectively manage their market value [9] Group 4: Recommendations for Future Actions - Suggestions for banks to enhance buyback and increase loans include expanding coverage to more quality enterprises, diversifying funding uses, and improving policy precision and service efficiency [10]