21世纪经济报道·2026-01-08 15:43Market Overview - The U.S. stock market opened lower on January 8, with the Dow Jones up 0.34%, S&P 500 up 0.01%, and Nasdaq down 0.51% [1] - Major tech stocks mostly declined, with Nvidia and Intel dropping over 2%, and Apple and Facebook down over 1% [3] - Military stocks surged, with Northrop Grumman rising over 9% and Lockheed Martin up over 7%, following President Trump's proposal to increase U.S. military spending from $1 trillion to $1.5 trillion for FY2027 [3] Commodity Market - Silver prices fell significantly, with spot silver down over 5% and COMEX silver down over 4%. The gold-silver ratio has dropped below 60, currently around 59, marking a ten-year low [3] - International oil prices saw an increase, with Brent crude rising nearly 2% to $61 per barrel and WTI crude up 1.95% to $57 per barrel [3] Employment and Economic Indicators - The number of initial jobless claims in the U.S. was recorded at 208,000, slightly below the forecast of 212,000, with the previous value revised from 199,000 to 200,000 [4] - Analysts expect the Federal Reserve to potentially lower interest rates by about 150 basis points by 2026, with a focus on balancing employment and inflation [4] Federal Reserve Outlook - Various institutions have differing views on the Fed's interest rate decisions for the year, with JPMorgan and UBS predicting only one rate cut, while Goldman Sachs and Wells Fargo expect two cuts. Some banks believe there will be no cuts at all [5]