2025年券商发债规模激增近四成！科创债崛起、境外融资升温

Core Viewpoint - The bond financing activity of securities firms remains strong as they enter 2026, with significant growth in issuance and diversification in financing channels [1][2]. Group 1: Bond Financing Scale and Growth - In 2025, the total bond issuance by 77 securities firms reached 1.89 trillion yuan, marking a nearly 40% increase compared to 2024, with an additional 529.36 billion yuan [3]. - Major players in bond issuance include China Galaxy Securities, Guotai Junan, Huatai Securities, CITIC Securities, and others, with each issuing over 100 billion yuan, collectively accounting for a significant portion of the market [3]. - The primary purposes of the raised funds are to repay short-term debts and supplement operational capital, with short-term financing bonds mainly used for operational funding [3][4]. Group 2: Types of Bonds and Financing Costs - In 2025, 326 short-term financing bonds were issued, totaling 574.17 billion yuan, while 678 corporate bonds accounted for 1.32 trillion yuan [4]. - The average coupon rate for outstanding securities company bonds is 1.97%, with some high-rated firms achieving rates as low as 1.54% [4]. - The average financing cost for short-term bonds is 1.76%, with a minimum of 1.52% and a maximum of 2.25% [4]. Group 3: Emergence of New Bond Types and International Financing - The issuance of perpetual subordinated bonds saw a significant increase, with 14 firms issuing a total of 66.8 billion yuan, reflecting a growth of over 40% from 2024 [5][6]. - The issuance of Sci-tech bonds also rose, totaling 83.44 billion yuan, indicating a growing share in the overall bond issuance by securities firms [6]. - International financing activities have increased, with seven firms issuing 30 offshore bonds worth 4.703 billion USD, representing a growth of over 30% from 2024 [6][7].