宜家不再是一个特别目的地
经济观察报·2026-01-09 02:34

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses how IKEA's unique positioning as a destination for home furnishings in China is being challenged by evolving consumer habits and market dynamics, leading to a decline in sales and necessitating strategic adjustments by the company [4][5]. Group 1: IKEA's Historical Context and Appeal - Since entering the Chinese market in 1998, IKEA has been perceived as a special destination for consumers in major cities, offering not just products but an experience of a beautiful lifestyle [2]. - IKEA's business model, characterized by global design consistency, flat-pack packaging, and self-service, has created an efficient operational system that resonates with consumers [2]. - The rise of urbanization and real estate development in early 21st century China led to a demand for affordable, stylish home furnishings, which IKEA successfully catered to [3]. Group 2: Market Changes and Challenges - Since late 2021, the real estate sector has faced significant downturns, leading to a slowdown in new home deliveries and renovations, which has directly impacted the home furnishings industry, including IKEA, with sales projected to drop from 15.8 billion yuan in FY2019 to 11.2 billion yuan in FY2024 [5]. - Local brands like Suoyuan and Vanji are attracting consumers with designs that resonate more with Eastern aesthetics, while brands like Muji are integrating home goods with lifestyle offerings, increasing competition for IKEA [5]. - The proliferation of social media has made home inspiration and solutions more accessible, reducing the necessity for consumers to visit physical stores like IKEA [5]. Group 3: IKEA's Strategic Adjustments - In response to market changes, IKEA is adapting by opening smaller stores in shopping centers and enhancing its online presence, including partnerships with platforms like JD.com [6]. - The company is also exploring new business avenues, such as participating in long-term rental apartment projects and providing design and product solutions for corporate clients [6]. - A decisive move was made on January 7, 2026, when IKEA announced the closure of seven physical stores, indicating a systematic reflection on its business model and a shift towards becoming a more accessible option for consumers [6].