“不能采取鸵鸟政策视而不见”：专家呼吁给河北农民取暖留一线余地

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the heating difficulties faced by farmers in Hebei due to the transition from coal to gas for winter heating, emphasizing the need for a sustainable solution that balances air quality improvement and farmers' heating needs [1][3][4]. Group 1: Heating Challenges - Many farmers in rural Hebei are reluctant to use natural gas for heating due to high costs, leading to a situation where they are unable to heat their homes adequately [1][3]. - The transition from coal to gas has not been accompanied by sufficient infrastructure improvements, leaving farmers without reliable heating options [22][23]. Group 2: Policy Recommendations - Experts suggest that transitional measures should be implemented, allowing the use of cleaner coal alternatives and biomass fuels to ease the burden on farmers [7][8][12]. - There is a call for the government to provide ongoing subsidies and support for energy-efficient home renovations to reduce heating costs for farmers [20][22]. Group 3: Economic and Technical Support - The article stresses the importance of reallocating atmospheric governance funds to support winter heating for farmers, indicating that current funding is not effectively utilized [16][17]. - A regional economic and technical support mechanism is recommended to ensure that rural areas receive the necessary resources for clean heating solutions [16][17]. Group 4: Infrastructure and Supply Issues - The article points out that local governments have not adequately addressed the infrastructure needed for reliable gas supply, leading to potential shortages during peak demand [23][25]. - The dominance of local natural gas companies over electricity providers has influenced the heating choices made by farmers, often to their detriment [24].