2023年3月以来新高！国家统计局最新发布

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent trends in China's Consumer Price Index (CPI) and Producer Price Index (PPI), highlighting a moderate recovery in prices driven by food price increases and improvements in supply-demand dynamics in certain industries [1][2][7]. CPI Analysis - In December 2025, the CPI increased by 0.2% month-on-month and 0.8% year-on-year, marking the highest growth since March 2023, with a 0.1 percentage point increase from the previous month [2][3]. - Food prices rose by 1.1%, contributing approximately 0.17 percentage points to the CPI increase, with fresh vegetables and fruits seeing significant price hikes of 18.2% and 4.4%, respectively [2][3]. - The core CPI, excluding food and energy, rose by 1.2%, maintaining a growth rate above 1% for four consecutive months, indicating stable demand recovery [2][3]. PPI Analysis - The PPI increased by 0.2% month-on-month in December 2025, marking three consecutive months of growth, with a 0.1 percentage point increase from the previous month [4][5]. - Key industries such as coal mining and lithium-ion battery manufacturing saw price increases due to improved supply-demand structures, with coal prices rising for five consecutive months [5][6]. - Input factors influenced price trends in the non-ferrous metals and oil-related sectors, with domestic prices for non-ferrous metals rising due to international price increases, while oil prices declined [6]. Future Outlook - Economists predict a moderate recovery in prices for 2026, with CPI expected to rise around 0.5% and PPI potentially turning positive in the third quarter [7][8]. - Factors driving this recovery include improvements in domestic demand, stabilization of service prices, and expectations from residents and businesses [7][8]. - However, some analysts caution that low prices may persist throughout 2026, with a gradual return to inflation expected only by 2027 [8].