企业税率或有变

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of the new VAT law and its regulations starting January 1, 2026, introduces significant changes in how mixed sales are taxed, allowing for a more practical approach to determining applicable tax rates based on the main business activity involved in a taxable transaction [4][5][7]. Summary by Sections VAT Law and Implementation - The new VAT law specifies different tax rates for various sales activities: 13% for general goods, 9% for transportation and construction services, 6% for services and intangible assets, and zero tax for exports. Small-scale taxpayers are subject to a 3% rate [4]. - The law allows businesses to separately account for different sales activities if they are not related, enabling the application of the corresponding tax rate for each [4]. Mixed Sales Definition - The definition of mixed sales has been expanded under the new regulations to include transactions involving multiple tax rates or collection rates, not limited to just goods and services [5][6]. - The new approach emphasizes the main business activity in determining the applicable tax rate, which is seen as more reasonable and operationally feasible compared to previous definitions [5][7]. Practical Implications - The new VAT regulations will have a broad impact across various industries, requiring businesses to reassess their tax rate applications and potentially restructure their business models for compliance [11][12]. - For example, in the renovation industry, if the primary purpose of a transaction is the provision of renovation services, the applicable tax rate would be 9%, even if it includes the sale of materials [11][12]. Future Considerations - Experts suggest that the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation should provide clearer guidelines for industries where the distinction between main and ancillary services is not obvious [12]. - There is a call for further simplification of VAT rates to enhance neutrality and streamline the VAT deduction chain, addressing the complexities arising from multiple tax rate options [12].