全国集装箱吞吐量前15港口出炉

Core Viewpoint - Despite global trade uncertainties, China's port throughput has shown resilient growth, with a total of 16.75 billion tons in cargo throughput for the first eleven months of 2025, marking a 4.4% year-on-year increase [1][2]. Group 1: Port Performance - Major ports like Shanghai and Ningbo-Zhoushan have maintained their positions at the top globally, with Ningbo-Zhoushan becoming the first port to exceed 1.4 billion tons in annual cargo throughput and Shanghai maintaining the highest container throughput for the sixteenth consecutive year [1][5]. - The container throughput of Yangpu Port surged by 65% year-on-year, while Beibu Gulf Port entered the ranks of ports handling over 10 million TEUs [1][5]. Group 2: Factors Driving Growth - The growth in port throughput is attributed to China's increasing competitiveness in the global shipping system, alongside the operational commencement of the Hainan Free Trade Port and the implementation of smart and green shipping policies [2][3]. - The stability in cargo and container volumes reflects China's growing economic and international trade capacity, with ports evolving from traditional loading and unloading to becoming supply chain hubs [3][4]. Group 3: Trade Dynamics - China's exports to emerging markets such as the EU, Latin America, and Africa have seen significant growth, with trade with ASEAN increasing by 8.5% and with the EU by 5.4% in the first eleven months of 2025 [7][8]. - The shift in trade patterns indicates a growing economic connection with regions outside traditional trade routes, driven by geopolitical factors and regional trade integration [7][8]. Group 4: Future Trends - The establishment of new shipping routes, such as the direct line from Haiphong to Shanghai, and the opening of the Arctic route, signifies a diversification in global shipping lanes [10][11]. - The resilience of the global shipping system will depend on the ability to adapt to geopolitical changes and the development of new trade channels, emphasizing the importance of port resilience and diversified trade routes [11][12]. Group 5: Technological Advancements - The implementation of smart shipping and green shipping policies is expected to enhance the port industry, with a focus on digitalization and automation in port operations [12]. - The transition towards renewable energy sources, such as green hydrogen and methanol, is anticipated to create new mechanisms for emission reduction and foster the development of green industrial chains at coastal ports [12].