特朗普政府关税案未裁决，B计划还有这些

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the potential implications of the U.S. Supreme Court's upcoming decision on tariffs imposed by the Trump administration, highlighting the administration's contingency plans if the court rules against them [3][4]. Group 1: Supreme Court Decision - The U.S. Supreme Court will not make a ruling on the Trump administration's tariff case on January 9, with the next hearing scheduled for January 14 [3]. - The court is expected to announce its decision on the case by February 3, 2026, with indications that the Trump administration may lose [7][11]. Group 2: Contingency Plans - Trump administration officials have indicated they are prepared with a "Plan B" if the Supreme Court rules against the tariffs, suggesting the use of alternative legal frameworks [4][10]. - The administration has identified several legal tools, including the 1974 Trade Act Section 122, the "232 investigation," and the "301 investigation," to potentially impose tariffs without relying on the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) [13][14]. Group 3: Financial Implications - If the Supreme Court rules the tariffs illegal, the Trump administration could face a refund obligation ranging from $133.5 billion to $150 billion [10][11]. - The administration's statements suggest that even if they lose the case, they will find ways to continue imposing tariffs through different legal mechanisms [11][12]. Group 4: Legal Frameworks - The article outlines various legal frameworks available to the Trump administration for imposing tariffs, including: - IEEPA: Immediate effect under national emergency [14] - Section 301: Takes 9-12 months to implement [14] - Section 232: Related to national security, takes about 9 months [14] - Section 122: Allows for quick imposition of tariffs within 150 days [14] - Section 338: Can impose tariffs up to 50% for discriminatory practices [14][16].