利好来了！上海，重磅发布！事关商业航天、机器人……

Core Viewpoint - The Shanghai Municipal Government has released a three-year action plan (2026-2028) to support the transformation and upgrading of advanced manufacturing, focusing on structural optimization, innovation, quality improvement, and resource support [1][3]. Group 1: Action Plan Overview - The action plan aims to add 100 manufacturing enterprises with an annual output value exceeding 1 billion yuan by 2028, totaling over 600, and to drive the addition of 500 large-scale industrial enterprises in the supply chain [3]. - It emphasizes the development of new-generation electronic information, smart connected vehicles, high-end equipment, advanced materials, green low-carbon products, and fashion consumer goods [3][4]. Group 2: Investment in Emerging Fields - The plan encourages investment in emerging sectors such as low-altitude economy, commercial aerospace, embodied intelligence, biomanufacturing, and smart terminals, aiming to accelerate the development of innovative products like eVTOLs, commercial rockets, and humanoid robots [1][4]. Group 3: Innovation and Research Support - The action plan proposes financial incentives for companies increasing their basic research investments, with one-time subsidies ranging from 200,000 to 1 million yuan based on the level of investment [6]. - It focuses on core technology breakthroughs in areas like laser manufacturing, quantum technology, and new functional materials, supporting key industries such as integrated circuits and high-end equipment [6]. Group 4: Quality and Efficiency Enhancement - The plan includes an "AI + manufacturing" initiative to enhance digitalization in manufacturing, aiming for full coverage of smart factory applications by 2028 and increasing robot density to 600 units per 10,000 people [7]. - It promotes green transformation by encouraging the development of low-carbon products and supporting energy-saving upgrades with financial rewards [7]. Group 5: Financial Support Mechanisms - The action plan outlines financial support for key industrial chains, including lower interest rates and higher loan limits for manufacturing loans, with interest subsidies ranging from 0.8% to 1.3% [8]. - It also encourages the issuance of technology innovation bonds and customized insurance services for major technological equipment [8].