经济观察报·2026-01-10 08:22Core Viewpoint - The Chinese automotive market is entering a critical phase in 2025, with domestic brands collectively capturing nearly 70% of the passenger car market share, driven by the rise of new energy vehicles and international expansion [2][4]. Group 1: Market Dynamics - The "self-owned five strong" brands, including BYD, Geely, Chery, Changan, and Great Wall, have established a stable market presence, with total sales of 14.67 million units, accounting for over half of the overall passenger car market [2][4]. - BYD leads the global new energy vehicle sales with 4.6024 million units sold in 2025, marking a 7.73% year-on-year increase, while its pure electric vehicle sales reached approximately 2.257 million units, surpassing Tesla [4][5]. - Geely's total sales exceeded 3.02 million units in 2025, a 39% increase, with new energy vehicle sales reaching 1.6878 million units, reflecting a 90% growth [5][6]. Group 2: Strategic Developments - Geely has initiated a significant restructuring by merging with Zeekr Technology to enhance operational efficiency and resource integration, aiming to save billions in R&D costs annually [9][10]. - Chery has restructured its brand architecture to improve domestic market efficiency, establishing a new business group to streamline operations and enhance competitiveness [9][10]. - Changan has launched a 6 billion yuan capital increase plan to support the development of new energy vehicles and global R&D centers, reinforcing its strategic alignment with major shareholders [10][11]. Group 3: Technological Advancements - The competition among Chinese automakers has evolved from individual technological breakthroughs to a more systemic confrontation, with companies like BYD and Geely focusing on comprehensive technology integration and smart driving solutions [11][12]. - Great Wall has introduced a next-generation intelligent super platform that supports various powertrains, emphasizing its advancements in smart cockpit and driving technologies [12].