为故宫文物大迁徙「献身」的第一人，故宫博物院第一任院长易培基 | Knock Knock 世界

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the historical significance of the Palace Museum's collection and the challenges faced during the relocation of its artifacts, particularly focusing on the role of Yi Peiji, the first director of the museum, in safeguarding these cultural treasures during tumultuous times [4][12]. Group 1: Historical Context - The Palace Museum was established in 1925 to manage over one million artifacts left by the last emperor, Puyi, after the fall of the Qing Dynasty [6]. - Yi Peiji was appointed as the first director of the museum in 1929, during a period of political instability and threats to the museum's collection [7]. - The museum faced significant opposition when Yi proposed relocating artifacts in response to the Japanese invasion, with many intellectuals and citizens voicing their dissent [8][9]. Group 2: Relocation Efforts - In 1932, Yi Peiji initiated a plan for the relocation of nearly 200 million artifacts to protect them from potential destruction during the war [9]. - The packing of the artifacts took over a year, and by early 1933, most of the packing was completed just before the Japanese forces advanced into Beijing [10]. - The relocation involved moving 200 million artifacts across China, which took over 20 years, ensuring their survival and eventual display in the museum [10][12]. Group 3: Yi Peiji's Legacy - Despite successfully relocating the artifacts, Yi Peiji faced accusations of corruption and was ultimately dismissed from his position, leading to his tragic death in 1937 [11][12]. - The court later cleared Yi of the charges, but the lengthy legal battle and his untimely death cast a shadow over his contributions to the preservation of Chinese cultural heritage [11][12]. - The article highlights the irony of Yi's fate, as he was a key figure in protecting China's historical memory, yet suffered greatly for his efforts [12].