券商中国·2026-01-11 11:51Core Viewpoint - The Baotou Rare Earth Products Exchange (referred to as "Rare Exchange") has officially launched a rare earth price index, which aims to provide timely, accurate, and transparent price references for the rare earth industry, reflecting overall price trends and changes in specific varieties [1]. Group 1: Price Index Launch - The rare earth price index is based on the exchange's trading data and extensive collection of compliant trade data, developed using rigorous index models from research institutions [1]. - The index covers mainstream rare earth products such as lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, and neodymium, and has gained significant attention since its announcement [1]. - The exchange plans to continuously optimize the index content, enrich the index system, and expand its application to serve the development of a unified national market for rare earths [1]. Group 2: Historical Context and Company Information - The Rare Exchange was established with contributions from 13 major rare earth enterprises and institutions, officially opening in March 2014 after passing national inspections [2]. - In January 2026, Baogang Co. and Northern Rare Earth both announced an increase in the associated transaction price for rare earth concentrates to 26,834 yuan/ton (excluding tax) [2][3]. - The price adjustment mechanism indicates that for every 1% change in REO (Rare Earth Oxide), the price will increase or decrease by 536.68 yuan/ton [3]. Group 3: Price Trends - The price of rare earth concentrates has been on the rise since 2024, with the fourth quarter of 2025 seeing a 37% increase from the previous quarter, adjusting to 26,205 yuan/ton [4][5]. - Rare earths are classified into light and heavy rare earths, with heavy rare earths being rarer and more unevenly distributed, primarily concentrated in China [5].