看好2026年A股表现！证券时报2025年四季度经济学家问卷调查：经济预期进一步改善

Core Viewpoint - The survey indicates an optimistic outlook for China's economy in 2026, with a focus on stability and growth, as well as the need for supportive policies in the real estate sector [1][3][4]. Economic Outlook - Over 70% of economists believe that China's economic growth in the past year met expectations, with 21% stating it exceeded them [3][13]. - The expected GDP growth for 2025 is around 5%, with the total economic output projected to reach approximately 140 trillion yuan [3]. - The "Securities Times Economic Expectation Heat Index" has risen for three consecutive quarters, reflecting improved expectations for the economy [3]. International Trade and Investment - More than 60% of respondents expect the international trade environment to stabilize, with manageable impacts on China's economy [4][13]. - Fixed asset investment growth is anticipated to slightly increase in the first half of 2026, with 57% of respondents expressing optimism [4][14]. Stock Market Expectations - 96% of respondents rated the stock market outlook for the first half of 2026 positively, scoring 3 or above on a scale of 5 [6][19]. - Nearly 60% expect a slight inflow of cross-border capital, with A-shares and precious metals being the most favored asset classes [7][19]. Fiscal and Monetary Policy - Over 60% of economists believe there is room to increase the fiscal deficit rate, which is expected to remain above 4% [9][21]. - The next round of monetary easing, such as interest rate cuts, is anticipated to occur between the Lunar New Year and the end of the first quarter [9][21]. Real Estate Market Policies - A majority of respondents suggest implementing more supportive policies for the real estate market, including the establishment of a national housing stock purchase fund and lowering existing mortgage rates [10][22]. - 61% recommend the removal of restrictions in first-tier cities to stabilize the housing market [10][22].