宜家关大店、开小店，在中国市场调整身位有多难？

Core Viewpoint - IKEA's performance in China has declined significantly, with sales dropping from 157.7 billion yuan in FY2019 to 111.5 billion yuan in FY2024, a decrease of nearly 30% [4][5] Group 1: Market Challenges - The decline in sales is attributed to a slowdown in the real estate market, which has reduced demand for whole-home furniture [4] - The closure of seven stores, primarily located in non-core urban areas with low population density, reflects the challenges in maintaining foot traffic, with some stores seeing daily visitor numbers drop below 800, far below the 1,500 needed for basic operations [4] - IKEA's shift from large-scale expansion to a focus on smaller stores and online channels is a response to these challenges, with plans to reduce the number of physical stores from 41 to 34 [5] Group 2: Store Format and Strategy - IKEA has experimented with various small store formats, including a 2,000 square meter ordering center and an experience center, but many of these have closed within two to three years [5][6] - The company is now testing a community-oriented small store concept in Shenzhen, with a focus on personalized design services, but the network of such stores is not yet fully established [7] Group 3: Pricing and Consumer Trends - IKEA is investing in lower-priced products to appeal to a more price-sensitive consumer base, but many consumers still perceive IKEA's larger items as expensive compared to local alternatives [8] - The consumer base is becoming polarized, with some young renters finding IKEA's prices too high and turning to platforms like Pinduoduo, while others seek high-end, customized options that IKEA's standardized products do not meet [9] Group 4: Online Presence and Competition - IKEA's online strategy has been slow, with significant competition from local brands that have capitalized on e-commerce trends, leading to a decline in IKEA's visibility in online channels [10][11] - The company's traditional model of large suburban stores has limited its ability to adapt to the rapid growth of online shopping, resulting in missed opportunities during the e-commerce boom [11]