算力巨头闯关IPO,估值超600亿
21世纪经济报道·2026-01-12 13:11

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant development of Chaopujian Digital Technology Co., Ltd. (超聚变), which has rapidly grown to become a major player in China's computing power industry and is now preparing for an IPO, marking a key milestone in the capital market for the sector [1][2]. Company Development - Chaopujian was established in September 2021 after Huawei's strategic adjustment led to the spin-off of its x86 server business, raising initial concerns about its survival without Huawei's brand and ecosystem [4]. - The company has successfully stabilized its operations by retaining its core team and maintaining existing client relationships, leading to impressive revenue growth from over 100 billion yuan in 2022 to more than 400 billion yuan projected for 2024 [5]. - The company has positioned itself strategically in the AI server market and has made early investments in liquid cooling technology, anticipating trends in domestic production and green computing [5][6]. Market Position and Strategy - By mid-2025, Chaopujian achieved a sales figure of 268 billion yuan, ranking second in the domestic server market and first in the liquid cooling server segment [6]. - The company has developed a full-stack capability from hardware to solutions, focusing on AI and high-performance computing, as well as green computing technologies [6]. - Chaopujian's 2.0 strategy expands its business scope beyond basic computing infrastructure to include AI, data, computing, and energy solutions, with a new headquarters in Zhengzhou symbolizing this strategic upgrade [6]. IPO and Market Dynamics - The initiation of the IPO process is seen as a response to internal needs for funding to support R&D, capacity expansion, and market development [8]. - The ownership structure includes significant stakes from state-owned enterprises, indicating strong local government support for the company's growth and its role in developing the computing industry cluster in Henan province [9]. - The anticipated valuation for Chaopujian post-IPO is approximately 89 billion USD, reflecting its positioning as a stable technology platform rather than a speculative AI company [9]. Industry Context - The article notes that the demand for intelligent computing power in China is expected to reach 486 EFLOPS by 2025, significantly higher than in 2023, supported by government initiatives and funding for computing infrastructure [11][12]. - The rapid response of the capital market to the computing power sector is evident, with multiple companies in the field either preparing for IPOs or already listed, indicating a growing trend towards the commercialization of computing infrastructure [12].