上海发布脑机接口重磅文件，5年内全面实现临床应用

Core Viewpoint - Shanghai is positioning itself as a leading hub for brain-computer interface (BCI) technology, with a comprehensive R&D system covering invasive, semi-invasive, and non-invasive technologies, aiming for significant advancements and clinical applications by 2027 [3][4]. Group 1: Development Plans and Goals - The "Shanghai Brain-Computer Interface Future Industry Cultivation Action Plan (2025-2030)" outlines goals to achieve high-quality brain control and clinical applications for semi-invasive BCIs by 2027, alongside breakthroughs in invasive BCI research [3][4]. - By 2030, the plan aims for comprehensive clinical application of BCI products and the establishment of a globally competitive innovation hub for BCI technology [4][5]. Group 2: Clinical Trials and Innovations - The second invasive BCI clinical trial in China successfully demonstrated thought-controlled wheelchair operation, marking a significant milestone in BCI technology [4]. - The plan includes the goal of having over five invasive and semi-invasive BCI products pass medical device inspections by 2027, and fostering at least five innovative companies with core BCI technology [4][5]. Group 3: Data and Standards - The initiative emphasizes the creation of standards for brain signal data collection across various tasks, aiming to build a high-quality dataset of at least 1,000 cases to support algorithm development and neuroscience research [5][6]. - The "iBRAIN EEG dataset" is being developed to promote shared public data resources, addressing the current scarcity of brain signal data [5][6]. Group 4: Industry Ecosystem and Support - Shanghai is establishing specialized incubators and industry clusters to accelerate the commercialization of BCI technologies, with financial support for leading companies and projects [6][7]. - The "Brain Intelligence Future Industry Cluster" has attracted nearly 20 teams and companies since its launch, with significant investment and support from the local government [7][8]. Group 5: Future Prospects and Collaboration - The Shanghai government is committed to fostering innovation in BCI technology across various sectors, including healthcare and education, while enhancing international collaboration [8].