营造公平有序的竞争环境

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the increasing costs of infringement due to the ongoing efforts against unfair competition and monopolistic practices in China's food delivery platform industry, emphasizing the need for a fair market environment to protect consumer rights and promote healthy competition [2][6]. Group 1: Investigation and Regulatory Actions - The State Council's Anti-Monopoly and Anti-Unfair Competition Committee has initiated an investigation into the competitive conditions of the food delivery platform service industry, driven by concerns over aggressive subsidy wars and price competition that harm the real economy [2][4]. - The investigation aims to address the chaotic competition in the market and establish a fair competitive order, reflecting the government's commitment to safeguarding market fairness [4][6]. Group 2: Market Dynamics and Competition Issues - The article highlights that the food delivery platform's subsidy wars involve irregular practices, such as algorithmic control of traffic, which pressures merchants to participate in promotions against their will, distorting market resource allocation [4][5]. - These practices not only infringe on merchants' rights but also lead to a focus on price competition rather than service quality, exacerbating "involution" in the industry [4][5]. Group 3: Legal and Administrative Framework - The enforcement against unfair competition and monopolistic behavior is framed as a public externality governance issue, requiring a balance between protecting one party's rights without infringing on another's [5][7]. - The article advocates for transparent administrative enforcement processes, emphasizing the need for quantifiable measures to enhance governance capabilities and prevent corruption [5][6]. Group 4: Market Autonomy and Consumer Rights - Strengthening market autonomy is essential, with suggestions to introduce collective litigation and other mechanisms to empower consumers in defending their rights at lower costs [5][6]. - The article references the Market Supervision Administration's guidelines for food delivery platforms, which aim to clarify responsibilities among market participants and expand market autonomy [5][6].