G7财长就降低对中国稀土的依赖达成一致

Core Viewpoint - The G7 and resource-rich countries have reached a consensus to rapidly reduce dependence on China for critical minerals, emphasizing the need for collaboration among like-minded nations to enhance supply chains [2][4]. Group 1: Meeting Outcomes - The meeting included finance ministers from G7 countries and other nations such as Australia, India, South Korea, and Mexico, representing 60% of global demand for critical minerals [4]. - Japan's Finance Minister, Shunichi Suzuki, stated that there is an agreement among countries to swiftly lower reliance on China for important minerals [4]. - A roadmap to eliminate dependence on Chinese products by 2025 has been established, focusing on creating stable supply chains and setting procurement standards that protect labor rights [4]. Group 2: Proposed Measures - Discussions are ongoing regarding the establishment of "minimum prices" for critical minerals produced by G7 countries to protect markets from low-priced Chinese products [4]. - The U.S. Department of Defense has signed an agreement with MP Materials to cover the price difference if the market price of certain rare earths falls below the established minimum price [4]. - Participating countries will also explore joint efforts in developing mines that require significant funding and time, as well as identifying stable procurement partners [4].