连续9年保持增长！2025年外贸成绩单如何？海关总署权威解读

Core Viewpoint - China's total import and export value exceeded 45 trillion yuan in 2025, marking a historical high and maintaining its position as the world's largest goods trading nation [1][4]. Group 1: Trade Performance - In 2025, China's total foreign trade reached 45.47 trillion yuan, growing by 3.8%, with exports at 26.99 trillion yuan (up 6.1%) and imports at 18.48 trillion yuan (up 0.5%) [4][8]. - The number of countries and regions trading with China reached 249, with 14 exceeding 1 trillion yuan, 62 over 100 billion yuan, and 137 over 10 billion yuan, showing an increase from 2024 [2]. - December 2025 saw a monthly trade value of 4.26 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.9%, setting a new record for monthly trade volume [4]. Group 2: Export Growth Drivers - China's manufacturing exports have seen continuous growth for nine years, with equipment manufacturing exports reaching 16.03 trillion yuan, a 9.2% increase, contributing 5.3 percentage points to overall export growth [4][6]. - High-tech product exports grew by 13.2%, contributing 2.4 percentage points to total export growth [6]. - Exports to Belt and Road Initiative countries increased by 11.2%, contributing 5.4 percentage points to overall export growth, with ASEAN being China's largest export market for three consecutive years [7]. Group 3: Import Trends - In 2025, imports reached 18.48 trillion yuan, marking a historical high and maintaining China's position as the world's second-largest import market for 17 consecutive years [5][8]. - From June 2025, imports maintained year-on-year growth for seven consecutive months, with December's growth accelerating to 4.4% [8]. - China imported from over 130 countries, with notable growth in imports from Asia (3.9%), Latin America (4.9%), and Africa (6%) [8]. Group 4: Sino-U.S. Trade Relations - In 2025, trade between China and the U.S. amounted to 4.01 trillion yuan, accounting for 8.8% of China's total trade [9]. - The essence of Sino-U.S. trade is mutual benefit, and maintaining stable and healthy trade relations is beneficial for both countries and the world [9]. Group 5: Artificial Intelligence Trade - China's trade in artificial intelligence-related products is expected to grow in line with global trends, reflecting a robust development [10]. - The demand for AI technology has led to significant growth in imports of components like laser radar (over 20%) and exports of high-end graphics card components (up nearly 60%) [11].