货物贸易规模连续9年保持增长！2025年外贸成绩单如何？海关总署权威解读

Core Viewpoint - China's total import and export value exceeded 45 trillion yuan in 2025, marking a historical high and maintaining its position as the world's largest goods trading nation [1][4]. Group 1: Trade Performance - The total import and export value reached 45.47 trillion yuan, growing by 3.8% year-on-year, with exports at 26.99 trillion yuan (up 6.1%) and imports at 18.48 trillion yuan (up 0.5%) [4]. - The number of countries and regions trading with China reached 249, with 14 exceeding a trillion yuan, 62 over a hundred billion, and 137 over ten billion, showing an increase from 2024 [1][4]. - China's manufacturing exports have grown for nine consecutive years, with equipment manufacturing exports at 16.03 trillion yuan, a 9.2% increase, accounting for 59.4% of total exports [4]. Group 2: Import Trends - In 2025, imports reached a historical high of 18.48 trillion yuan, making China the second-largest import market globally for 17 consecutive years [10]. - From June onwards, imports maintained a year-on-year growth for seven consecutive months, with December's growth accelerating to 4.4% [10]. - China imported from over 130 countries, with notable growth from Asia, Latin America, and Africa, and implemented zero tariffs on 100% of products from the least developed countries [10]. Group 3: Export Dynamics - Despite external challenges, exports grew by 6.1%, driven by a 13.2% increase in high-tech product exports, contributing 2.4 percentage points to overall export growth [7]. - Green trade and intermediate goods trade emerged as significant drivers of export growth, with exports to Belt and Road countries increasing by 11.2% [9]. - China has become a net exporter of industrial robots, with exports surpassing imports [8]. Group 4: Sino-U.S. Trade Relations - In 2025, trade between China and the U.S. amounted to 4.01 trillion yuan, representing 8.8% of China's total trade [13]. - The essence of Sino-U.S. trade is mutual benefit, and maintaining a stable and healthy trade relationship is beneficial for both countries and the world [12][13]. Group 5: Artificial Intelligence Trade - China's trade in artificial intelligence-related products is expected to grow in line with global trends, reflecting a robust development [2][16]. - The global trade of AI-related products grew by approximately 20% in the first half of the previous year, contributing significantly to global trade increments [15].