专家解读“两新政策”：仪器设备更新注重优化提质

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the 2026 "Two New" policy, emphasizing quality improvement and efficiency enhancement through lowering the investment threshold for small and medium enterprises (SMEs) and optimizing the timing of fund allocation while strictly combating fraudulent subsidy claims [1][2]. Group 1: Policy Implementation - The 2026 equipment update will focus on optimizing quality and efficiency, particularly highlighting the upgrade of inspection and testing equipment as a key component in building a quality-oriented nation and enhancing the overall quality infrastructure [2]. - The policy will lower the investment threshold for applying for equipment update projects, which will expand the policy's reach and strengthen effective investment momentum [2][3]. Group 2: Fund Allocation - In terms of fund usage, the policy will adopt a more precise approach to implementation, emphasizing the principles of "timeliness" and "balance," aligning policy effects with market demand and macroeconomic cycles [3]. - The central government will allocate funds for consumer goods replacement on a quarterly basis, while local governments will develop balanced funding usage plans by sector to ensure smooth implementation of the replacement policy [3]. Group 3: Compliance and Regulation - The article highlights that illegal activities such as "first raise, then subsidize" and fraudulent claims will be strictly targeted in 2026 [3].