近16年保险公司81笔股权转让的PB值统计

Group 1 - The phenomenon of equity transfer in insurance institutions has become increasingly frequent, especially in the last two years, characterized by a high number of transfers, multiple rounds of listings, and various involved parties, referred to as the "three highs" [1] - However, the transaction success rate is notably low, with only 28% of equity transfer cases successfully completed from 2016 to 2025, indicating that 72% of transfers remain unsuccessful, with many shares going through multiple listings without finding buyers [1][3] - The average price-to-book (PB) ratio for all equity transfer cases from 2010 to 2025 is 2.3, with a median of 2.1, and the lowest recorded PB value being 0.33 [26] Group 2 - From 2010 to 2025, a total of 81 equity transfer cases in the insurance industry were collected, with the highest number of transfers occurring in 2015 [5] - The total transaction amount for all equity transfers during this period is 108.3 billion, with 48.6 billion being the highest transaction amount in 2019 [7] - The PB ratio for the insurance industry has shown a declining trend, with a historical low in recent years, stabilizing at 1.6 in 2025 [9] Group 3 - The equity transfer amount for the life insurance sector from 2010 to 2025 is 57.54 billion, with an average PB ratio of 1.9 [14] - The equity transfer amount for insurance groups is 37.84 billion, with an average PB ratio of 2.7, while the property insurance sector has a transfer amount of 12.67 billion and a PB ratio of 2.6 [15] - The highest number of equity transfers in the life insurance sector is recorded for Guobao Life, with 5 transfers totaling 540 million, while the largest transfer amount is for Hesheng Health at 28.8 billion [18] Group 4 - The factors influencing the significant differences in PB ratios for equity transfers include the operational status of the insurance company and control premium, where higher share transfers generally command higher prices [34] - Empirical research indicates that the transfer ratio of shares is the most significant factor affecting the premium, while company size and profitability do not show a notable impact [35][36] - A 1% increase in the share transfer ratio leads to a significant increase of 0.015 units in the PB ratio [38]