独身者遗产处置困局何解？专家称应扩大继承人范围

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the importance of legal frameworks such as designated guardianship and inheritance management in addressing the issues faced by single individuals, particularly in light of recent events highlighting the vulnerabilities of this demographic [3][4]. Group 1: Designated Guardianship - The Civil Code provides a solution for sudden incapacitation through designated guardianship agreements, but this system is not widely known and lacks practical details for implementation [4][10]. - The activation of designated guardianship agreements requires a legal determination of incapacity, which can be time-consuming and complex, suggesting a need for clearer activation criteria [11][12]. - There is a call for the establishment of a supervisory system for designated guardianship to ensure the protection of the rights of those who are incapacitated [12][13]. Group 2: Inheritance Management - The Civil Code stipulates that unclaimed estates revert to the state for public welfare, and it outlines the role of estate managers in the absence of heirs [6][7]. - Current legal definitions of heirs are considered too narrow, limiting the ability of individuals to control their private property and increasing the likelihood of unclaimed estates [7][8]. - Expanding the definition of legal heirs to include more distant relatives could reduce the incidence of unclaimed estates, which is becoming more common due to demographic changes [8][9].