联合国副秘书长徐浩良：破解全球发展困局需加强多边合作

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the interconnectedness of global challenges such as debt pressure in developing countries, climate financing gaps, energy transition difficulties, and geopolitical uncertainties, highlighting the need for multilateral cooperation to address these issues effectively [1][2]. Group 1: Global Governance Initiatives - China proposed a global governance initiative during the UN General Assembly in September 2025, aiming to establish a Global Sustainable Development Center in Shanghai to share experiences in green transition, digitalization, and trade with developing countries [1]. - The UNDP is collaborating with China to enhance multilateral cooperation and restore confidence in global governance frameworks, which are essential for addressing interconnected global challenges [2][5]. Group 2: Development Financing Challenges - Developing countries face a significant annual financing gap of approximately $430 billion, while global official development assistance totals around $200 billion, indicating a substantial shortfall in funding for sustainable development goals [7]. - The article discusses the importance of leveraging private capital to address development financing challenges, as government revenues in developing countries are often insufficient for necessary investments in infrastructure, education, and social services [6][7]. Group 3: Sustainable Development and Investment - The UNDP is working on initiatives like "Sustainable Development Investment Maps" to help potential investors understand the importance and potential returns of investing in sustainable development sectors [8]. - The integration of sustainable development principles into investment decisions is crucial, with efforts to establish international standards that guide private sector investments towards achieving sustainable development goals [11]. Group 4: Green Transition and Economic Development - Achieving sustainable development goals and pursuing economic growth can coexist, with investments in renewable energy and related sectors being vital for both environmental protection and economic advancement [10]. - The article highlights China's experience in renewable energy and green finance as a model for other developing countries, emphasizing the need for a balanced approach to economic development and emission reduction [10][12]. Group 5: International Cooperation and Multilateralism - The article underscores the importance of multilateral cooperation, particularly between major economies like the US and China, to effectively address global challenges such as climate change [13][14]. - Successful examples of multilateral cooperation, such as the protection of the ozone layer, demonstrate the potential for collective action to tackle significant global issues [13]. Group 6: Lessons from China's Development Experience - China's development experience offers valuable lessons for other developing countries, including the importance of clear long-term development goals, strong financing capabilities, and effective governance [15][16]. - Key factors for successful development include a stable policy environment, innovative problem-solving capabilities, and a commitment to sustainable and inclusive development [16].