国家发改委发布重要征求意见稿！

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the public consultation on the draft regulations for the safety supervision and management of hydropower station dams, emphasizing the need for enhanced safety measures and emergency management systems in the industry [1][3]. Group 1: General Provisions - The regulations aim to strengthen the safety supervision and management of hydropower station dams to protect people's lives and property and promote sustainable economic development [5]. - The regulations apply to medium and large hydropower station dams with a total installed capacity of 50,000 kilowatts or more [5]. - Electric power enterprises are identified as the primary responsible entities for dam safety management, required to establish safety management systems and emergency response mechanisms [5][6]. Group 2: Operational Management - Electric power enterprises must ensure that safety monitoring systems and emergency power supplies are designed, constructed, and operated simultaneously with the dam [8]. - Annual detailed safety inspections of dams are mandatory, including the analysis of various safety facilities and the submission of reports to the dam center [10]. - A comprehensive emergency management system must be established, with protocols for responding to extreme weather events and geological disasters [10]. Group 3: Regular Inspections - The dam center, under the National Energy Administration, is responsible for conducting regular safety inspections, typically every five years, with the possibility of adjustments based on safety risk assessments [19]. - Dams are classified into three safety levels: normal, problematic, and dangerous, based on their flood control capacity and structural integrity [15]. Group 4: Registration and Supervision - A safety registration system for dams is mandated, requiring electric power enterprises to apply for registration within specified timeframes [18]. - The dam center will handle registration applications and conduct on-site inspections to ensure compliance with safety standards [19]. - The registration certificates have varying validity periods, with the highest level (Class A) valid for five years [20].