日本立宪民主党与公明党将结成新党

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is that the Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan and the Komeito Party have reached an agreement to form a "new party" for the upcoming House of Representatives election, aiming to support each other in single-member districts and proportional representation elections [1][3] - The two parties are responding to the conservative shift in Prime Minister Kishi's administration regarding security policies and constitutional amendments, and they are attempting to unite the centrist forces [1][3] - The parties will create a "unified list" of candidates to reduce wasted votes and enhance their electoral strength, with a focus on collaborating in both single-member districts and proportional representation [3] Group 2 - The new party will primarily operate at the House of Representatives level, while members of the House of Councillors and local assemblies are likely to remain affiliated with their respective parties in the short term [3] - The collaboration is seen as a way to compensate for each party's weaknesses, with the Constitutional Democratic Party considering prioritizing Komeito candidates in proportional representation [3] - Komeito, having ended its coalition with the Liberal Democratic Party, faces challenges in winning single-member districts on its own, thus the partnership with the largest opposition party is expected to improve its chances [3]