4000亿、5000亿、8000亿，央行连发多项政策，利好仪器设备更新

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China has announced multiple financial policies to support the high-quality development of the real economy, particularly benefiting the scientific instrument industry through increased loan quotas and reduced interest rates [2][3]. Group 1: Financial Policy Changes - The central bank has increased the loan quota for technological innovation and equipment renovation by 400 billion, raising the total quota to 1.2 trillion [2]. - A new focus on supporting private small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) has been introduced, allowing them to benefit from the technological innovation and equipment renovation loan policies starting in 2026 [2]. - The central bank has decided to increase the agricultural and small business loan quota by 500 billion, with a total quota of 1 trillion specifically for private enterprises [2]. Group 2: Interest Rate Adjustments - Starting from January 19, 2026, the central bank will lower the re-lending and re-discount rates by 0.25 percentage points [3]. - The new rates will be 0.95%, 1.15%, and 1.25% for 3-month, 6-month, and 1-year agricultural and small business loans, respectively, with a re-discount rate of 1.5% [3]. - The policy also includes a commitment to provide up to 800 billion in funding support for carbon reduction initiatives [3].