电力成AI竞赛关键！一图梳理受益概念

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the critical role of electricity in the competition for artificial intelligence (AI) advancements, highlighting Elon Musk's assertion that future currency will be measured in wattage, and that China's electricity generation capacity will surpass that of the U.S. by 2026, reaching three times the U.S. output [1][5]. Electricity Generation Capacity - According to data, China's electricity generation capacity is projected to grow from 411 TWh in 1985 to 10,087 TWh by 2024, representing an increase of over 20 times [6]. - In contrast, the growth of electricity generation in the U.S. and the EU has been relatively stable, with India's projected generation in 2024 being approximately one-fifth of China's output [6]. Investment in Power Infrastructure - The State Grid Corporation of China plans to invest 4 trillion yuan during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, marking a 40% increase from the previous plan, aimed at enhancing the new power system's industrial chain and supply chain [7]. - Analysts suggest that the power equipment industry will benefit from the global data center construction boom, with significant demand for transformers and switchgear, particularly in North America, where long-term investment in critical infrastructure has been insufficient [7]. Competitive Landscape - The article notes that Chinese power equipment companies are expected to maintain a competitive edge in the North American market due to their scale manufacturing capabilities and experience in overseas delivery, especially as demand for high-voltage and ultra-high-voltage transformers and digital grid equipment increases [7].