重磅年度经济数据即将发布,5%左右目标有望较好实现
第一财经·2026-01-15 12:57

Core Viewpoint - The 2025 China Economic Year Report is set to be released on January 19, with expectations of achieving a GDP growth target of around 5% due to ongoing growth stabilization policies. Despite a potential slowdown in Q4 GDP growth, indicators related to domestic demand are expected to stabilize and improve in December [3][4]. Economic Performance - In the first three quarters of 2025, China's economy showed a complex trend of "steady progress with pressure," with a GDP growth of 5.2% year-on-year. However, the growth rate fell to 4.8% in Q3, indicating weakening growth momentum and structural issues [5]. - The GDP growth for Q4 2025 is projected to be 4.6%, a decrease of 0.2 percentage points from Q3 and 0.8 percentage points from the same period in 2024. The overall GDP growth for the year is expected to be around 5% [6]. Industrial Growth - The predicted year-on-year growth rate for industrial added value in December 2025 is 4.9%, slightly above the previous month's figure of 4.8%. The manufacturing PMI for December is forecasted to be 50.1%, indicating a return to expansion after eight months below 50% [8][10]. Domestic Demand - The average predicted year-on-year growth rate for social retail sales in December 2025 is 1.8%, up from 1.3% in the previous month. Consumer spending showed signs of stability, with a 0.9% increase in December 2025 compared to the previous year [12]. - In December 2025, the real estate market showed signs of recovery, with a 39.8% increase in daily average transaction area for residential properties in 30 major cities compared to the previous month [13]. Investment Trends - The average predicted year-on-year growth rate for fixed asset investment in December 2025 is -2.2%, an improvement from -2.6% in November. Infrastructure projects are expected to benefit from new policy financial tools and increased special bond quotas [14]. - Excavator sales, a key indicator of infrastructure investment, reached 23,095 units in December 2025, a year-on-year increase of 19.2%, with domestic sales up 10.9% and exports up 26.9% [14]. Overall Investment Outlook - The overall fixed asset investment growth for 2025 is expected to be -3.0%. Manufacturing investment growth is projected to slow to 1.6%, while real estate development investment is anticipated to decline further by 16.5% year-on-year [15].