《求是》杂志发表习近平总书记重要文章《在中央城市工作会议上的讲话》

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the significant achievements and challenges in urban development in China, highlighting the need for a shift towards high-quality, sustainable urban growth while addressing emerging issues such as aging population and urban infrastructure deterioration [3][6]. Summary by Sections Achievements in Urban Development - Urbanization level and city development capabilities have significantly improved, with a steady increase in urbanization rate and the emergence of urban clusters and metropolitan areas driving economic and social development [5]. - Urban planning, construction, and governance have seen substantial enhancements, with reforms like "multi-planning integration" improving governance efficiency and alleviating issues like "big city diseases" [5]. - The quality of urban living and working environments has greatly improved, with upgraded infrastructure and public services, leading to the establishment of the world's largest urban housing security system [5]. - Historical and cultural preservation efforts have reversed the trend of cultural heritage destruction, enhancing urban cultural quality and civility [5]. - Environmental quality in cities has improved, with better air quality, reduced pollution days, and increased green spaces [5]. Challenges in Urban Development - New challenges include urban aging, declining birth rates, and significant regional population disparities, alongside the unsustainability of "land finance" [6]. - Urban development is transitioning from rapid growth to stable development, focusing on quality improvement rather than mere expansion [6]. Overall Requirements for Urban Work - The guiding principle for urban work is to adhere to the ideology of socialism with Chinese characteristics, emphasizing the importance of people's needs and sustainable development [6]. - The focus is on creating modern, resilient, and beautiful cities through high-quality development and urban renewal [6]. Key Principles for Urban Development - Shift towards a people-centered development approach, prioritizing the well-being of citizens [7]. - Emphasize efficient and intensive urban development, optimizing resource use and promoting green, low-carbon growth [7]. - Foster distinctive urban development based on local resources and strengths, avoiding homogenization [7]. - Increase governance investment and focus on high-quality urban renewal and efficient management [7]. - Enhance coordination across various sectors and levels of government to achieve comprehensive urban planning [7]. Key Tasks in Urban Development - Optimize the modern urban system by enhancing the capacity of cities to support population and economic growth, focusing on developing world-class urban clusters [8][9]. - Promote coordinated development of large, medium, and small cities, ensuring balanced urbanization and infrastructure development [9]. - Foster vibrant innovation cities by prioritizing innovation as a key driver of urban growth and adapting policies to current needs [11]. - Build comfortable and convenient livable cities by integrating planning for population, industry, and transportation, and improving housing quality [13][14]. - Develop green, low-carbon cities by continuing pollution control efforts and promoting sustainable practices [14][15]. - Enhance urban resilience by improving infrastructure safety and disaster prevention measures [15]. - Cultivate a culture of virtue and civilization in cities, integrating traditional culture and modern values [17]. - Advance smart city initiatives by leveraging technology for improved governance and citizen engagement [18][19].