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Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the concept of the scapegoat mechanism as explained by René Girard, highlighting how individuals like Jia Guolong become scapegoats in modern society, reflecting broader social conflicts and desires for validation [5][8][10]. Group 1: Scapegoat Mechanism - The scapegoat mechanism allows a community to channel internal violence towards a symbolic victim, temporarily resolving conflicts and restoring order [8]. - Jia Guolong is identified as a contemporary scapegoat, representing the phenomenon where social media users collectively target individuals, reflecting a "war of all against all" in modern society [10]. Group 2: Mimetic Desire - Mimetic desire is described as a social construct where individuals develop desires based on what others want, leading to competition and conflict over scarce resources [9]. - The article suggests that this competition often results in violence, necessitating the identification of a scapegoat to alleviate societal tensions [9]. Group 3: Historical Context and Solutions - The concept of the scapegoat originates from religious texts, specifically the Bible, where a goat is sacrificed to carry away the sins of the people [11]. - The article questions whether political or ideological reforms can effectively address the issues arising from the scapegoat mechanism, suggesting that historical attempts at reform have often failed [12].