投资者为何应考虑“撤出美元”？专访BCA Research首席新兴市场策略师

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the gradual fading of the "American exceptionalism" narrative in global capital markets, highlighting a shift in leadership from U.S. equities to other global markets, with a recommendation for investors to consider withdrawing from the dollar [3][4]. Dollar Depreciation Logic - The driving logic behind the dollar's depreciation has shifted from "interest rate differentials" to "balance of payments" due to limited room for interest rate cuts and insufficient capital inflows to support the large current account deficit of approximately $1.4 trillion [6][7]. - Foreign investment in U.S. stocks reached a record net inflow of $700 billion over the past year, with a similar amount in the bond market, but this trend is expected to reverse, leading to a significant drop in total securities investment inflows [6][7]. - A reduction in capital inflows will force the dollar to depreciate, as U.S. consumers will struggle to purchase imports without sufficient external financing, leading to a deep correction in the dollar's value [6][8]. Market Leadership Transition - The article posits that the leadership of global stock markets is changing, with a bearish outlook on U.S. equities due to the belief that future growth will not match historical performance [9][10]. - The current high price-to-earnings (P/E) ratios in U.S. markets may reflect a market bubble, as the PEG ratio does not account for potential future growth declines [9][10]. - The shift in the technology sector's capital discipline is noted, with large investments in AI infrastructure expected to lead to lower capital returns in the coming years, as initial high costs will not be matched by profits [10][12]. Investment Recommendations - The strategist recommends a "neutral" allocation to emerging markets relative to global stock benchmarks, while advising a significant underweight in U.S. equities [13][14]. - Emerging markets are expected to perform better than U.S. stocks in a weakening dollar environment, despite their cyclical nature and reliance on global trade [13][14]. - Japan is favored due to the undervaluation of the yen, while Europe is seen as having potential for relative market performance despite growth concerns, as capital flows may shift back to Europe with a weakening U.S. market [14].