2025年非银存款增量创十年新高

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China reported that in 2025, the total increase in RMB deposits reached 26.41 trillion yuan, with significant contributions from non-bank financial institutions and asset management products [3][4]. Group 1: Deposit Growth - In 2025, deposits from non-bank financial institutions increased by 6.41 trillion yuan, marking a year-on-year increase of 3.8 trillion yuan, the highest since 2015 [5][6]. - Household deposits grew steadily, adding 14.6 trillion yuan, which is 381.2 billion yuan more than the previous year, indicating that non-bank deposits and household deposits are not mutually exclusive [7]. - Non-financial corporate deposits also saw a significant increase of 2.3 trillion yuan, up 2.6 trillion yuan year-on-year, with demand deposits rising by 5.3 trillion yuan [7]. Group 2: Asset Management Products - Asset management products played a crucial role in the increase of non-bank deposits, with total assets reaching 119.9 trillion yuan by the end of 2025, a year-on-year growth of 13.1% [8]. - In 2025, the underlying assets of asset management products included 4.6 trillion yuan in deposits and certificates of deposit, accounting for 50% of the new underlying assets, which significantly boosted non-bank financial institution deposits [8]. Group 3: M2 and M1 Trends - As of December 2025, M2 reached 340.29 trillion yuan, growing by 8.5% year-on-year, while M1 increased by 3.8%, indicating a widening gap between M2 and M1 [10][11]. - The M2-M1 gap expanded from 3.1 percentage points to 4.7 percentage points, although it remains at a relatively low level compared to recent years [11]. - The increase in M1 was influenced by high base effects from the previous year, but the absolute increase of 2.6 trillion yuan in December was the second highest since 2019 [12].