全球最大的汽车供应商预警：利润率跌破2%

Core Viewpoint - Bosch is facing significant financial pressure in 2025, with profit margins expected to fall below 2%, far from the target [3][4] Financial Performance - Bosch's operating profit margin decreased from 4.8% in 2023 to 3.5% in 2024 [3] - The company anticipates revenues of approximately €91 billion in 2025, slightly above €90 billion in 2024, primarily due to the acquisition of Johnson Controls-Hitachi, contributing around €4 billion [3] - Excluding the impact of this acquisition, Bosch's actual revenue showed a decline [3] Cost and Restructuring - Bosch is incurring restructuring costs of €3.1 billion, accounting for about 3.5% of sales, related to layoffs and other plans [3] - The company has initiated layoffs, planning to cut 13,000 jobs in its core mobility solutions division by the end of 2030, following a previous announcement to lay off 9,000 employees in 2024 [5] Industry Context - Bosch, as the largest automotive parts supplier globally, is not alone in facing challenges; ZF Friedrichshafen, another major German supplier, is also experiencing financial difficulties [5] - ZF reported a 10.3% decline in sales to €19.7 billion in the first half of the year, with a net loss of €195 million compared to a net profit of €45 million in the same period last year [5] - The shift towards electric and smart vehicles is significantly impacting traditional parts suppliers like Bosch and ZF [5]