媒体报道︱感知中国能源转型的澎湃动能

Core Viewpoint - The energy sector has demonstrated resilience and adaptability in the face of global energy restructuring, extreme weather challenges, and industrial transformation pressures, achieving significant progress in energy supply security and transitioning towards a greener, more innovative, and efficient energy system [13][14][17]. Group 1: Energy Supply Security - Energy security is a strategic issue that impacts national economic and social development, with a focus on ensuring stable energy supply as a priority for energy work [14]. - In 2025, the maximum electricity load reached 1.465 billion kilowatts, an increase of nearly 150 million kilowatts compared to the same period in 2024, with total electricity consumption exceeding 1 trillion kilowatt-hours for the first time globally [14][15]. - Coal production was maintained at over 4.8 billion tons, with imports around 470 million tons, ensuring a reasonable supply level and enhancing supply elasticity [15][16]. Group 2: Transition to Renewable Energy - The construction of a clean, low-carbon, safe, and efficient new energy system is accelerating, with significant investments in solar and wind energy, resulting in an additional 370 million kilowatts of installed capacity [17][18]. - Renewable energy sources accounted for approximately 22% of total electricity consumption, highlighting the rapid increase in their share within the energy mix [17][19]. - Policies promoting the integration and development of renewable energy have been implemented, leading to higher quality and more efficient energy production [17][19]. Group 3: Market Reforms and Innovations - The establishment of a unified national electricity market has been a key development, with market transactions reaching 6.6 trillion kilowatt-hours, accounting for 64% of total electricity consumption [24][25]. - The energy sector is undergoing a transformation from rigid supply to flexible demand response, with innovative mechanisms in place to manage peak electricity loads effectively [16][24]. - The introduction of new technologies and business models, such as virtual power plants and intelligent microgrids, is enhancing the adaptability of the electricity system to high proportions of renewable energy [17][21]. Group 4: Economic and Environmental Impact - The new energy system is expected to become a driving force for high-quality economic development, providing cheaper electricity and enhancing competitiveness in the face of international trade barriers [20][22]. - The focus on green development is not only improving air quality and energy management for consumers but also creating visible benefits from the transition to renewable energy [20][22]. - The integration of artificial intelligence in the energy sector is set to enhance operational efficiency and support the transition to a modern energy system [21][23].