能源强国建设“大家谈”︱建设能源强国支撑经济社会发展全面绿色转型

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of building an energy powerhouse as a strategic foundation for achieving socialist modernization and carbon neutrality goals in China, highlighting the energy sector's critical role in national security and economic development [3][4]. Group 1: Building an Energy Powerhouse - Building an energy powerhouse is essential for achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals, with a focus on increasing electrification and green electricity supply [4]. - The energy sector is a significant contributor to GDP, with the clean energy industry accounting for over 10% of GDP, necessitating a robust industrial and supply chain [4]. - The transition to a new energy system is crucial for the comprehensive green transformation of the economy and society, driven by the third energy revolution and advancements in artificial intelligence [4]. Group 2: New Energy System as a Driving Force - A new energy system is vital for ensuring national energy security, given China's resource endowment of "rich coal, poor oil, and little gas," and the high dependence on oil and gas imports [5]. - China has significant potential for wind and solar energy, with exploitable capacities exceeding 100 billion kilowatts and 400 billion kilowatts, respectively, which can meet future electricity demands [5]. - The cost of renewable energy has significantly decreased, with onshore wind power costs dropping over 60% and solar power costs falling by 80% in the past decade, making renewables more economically viable than coal [5]. Group 3: Climate Change Response - The new energy system is a necessary response to climate change, with China's commitment to reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 7%-10% from peak levels by 2035 [6]. - The energy sector accounts for over 80% of national carbon emissions, with the power industry being the main battlefield for carbon reduction efforts [6]. Group 4: Development Pathways for Energy Powerhouse - The 14th Five-Year Plan is a critical period for accelerating the construction of a new energy system, focusing on reforms, technological innovation, green consumption, and overall exports [8]. - Recommendations include deepening electricity market reforms, enhancing technological innovation in the energy sector, and promoting green low-carbon consumption models [9][10].