媒体报道︱我国年用电量突破10万亿度 在全球单一国家中尚属首次

Core Viewpoint - China's total electricity consumption is projected to exceed 10 trillion kilowatt-hours for the first time in 2025, reflecting significant growth and the country's status as a manufacturing and population powerhouse [2][5][8]. Group 1: Electricity Consumption Data - In 2025, China's total electricity consumption is expected to reach 10,368.2 billion kilowatt-hours, representing a year-on-year growth of 5.0% [2]. - The breakdown of electricity consumption shows that the primary industry will consume 149.4 billion kilowatt-hours (up 9.9%), the secondary industry 6,636.6 billion kilowatt-hours (up 3.7%), the tertiary industry 1,994.2 billion kilowatt-hours (up 8.2%), and urban and rural residential electricity consumption 158.8 billion kilowatt-hours (up 6.3%) [2]. Group 2: Driving Forces Behind Growth - The tertiary industry and urban-rural residential electricity consumption are the main drivers of overall electricity growth, contributing 50% to the increase [4]. - Within the tertiary industry, the charging and swapping service sector saw a remarkable growth of 48.8%, while the information transmission, software, and IT services sector experienced a growth rate of 17.0% [4]. Group 3: Global Context and Historical Growth - China has become the first country in the world to surpass an annual electricity consumption of 10 trillion kilowatt-hours, which is more than double the annual electricity consumption of the United States and exceeds the combined consumption of the EU, Russia, India, and Japan [5]. - The achievement of 10 trillion kilowatt-hours represents a significant leap, being approximately double the total electricity consumption in 2015, indicating a doubling of electricity usage over the past decade [5][8]. Group 4: Supply and Infrastructure Developments - By 2025, China aims to establish a clean and low-carbon power generation system, an efficient interconnected transmission network, and a flexible and intelligent scheduling mechanism to ensure stable and reliable electricity supply [9]. - The installed capacity of wind and solar power reached 1.76 billion kilowatts by the end of November 2025, marking a 34% increase compared to the same period in 2024, with non-fossil energy accounting for over 60% of total installed capacity [9][11]. Group 5: Economic Transformation Reflected in Electricity Structure - The electricity consumption structure indicates a shift towards high-end manufacturing, with the secondary industry accounting for approximately 64% of total consumption, moving away from high-energy-consuming industries [12]. - In Jiangsu, the electricity consumption of the computer, communication, and other electronic equipment manufacturing sectors surpassed 50 billion kilowatt-hours for the first time, overtaking traditional industries like steel and chemicals [12]. - The growth in the tertiary sector is also notable, with the electric vehicle charging service sector experiencing a nearly 50% increase in electricity consumption, reflecting a consumer shift towards green transportation [14].