未来10年中国新材料发展的重点方向！

Core Viewpoint - New materials are the cornerstone and precursor for the development of high-tech industries, and breakthroughs in new materials will accelerate the transformation of emerging and future industries. China is set to lead global innovation in new materials, with the FINE 2026 expo scheduled for June 10-12 in Shanghai to showcase advancements in various sectors [2][4]. Group 1: Emerging Technologies and Material Needs - The global technology and industrial competition landscape is rapidly reshaping, with a focus on emerging and future industries such as AI, new energy, and advanced manufacturing, which have significant demands for new materials [4]. - The development of new information materials is critical to meet the higher requirements for high-performance computing, storage, and intelligent human-machine interaction systems driven by AI and digital transformation [4][5]. - The evolution of semiconductor technology towards nodes below 2 nm is approaching physical limits, with new materials like graphene and transition metal dichalcogenides expected to replace silicon-based semiconductors in the post-Moore era [5]. Group 2: Storage and Communication Materials - Traditional memory technology is lagging behind Moore's Law, necessitating the development of new storage technologies and materials, including three-dimensional memory processes based on advanced materials [6]. - The next decade will see the exploration of new communication networks, requiring new devices and materials such as gallium nitride and diamond for high-performance applications [7]. - New optical materials with high electro-optic coefficients are essential for data center applications, enabling high-speed signal processing and low-loss optical chips [8]. Group 3: Energy Materials and Sustainability - The photovoltaic industry is a key area for China, with N-type monocrystalline silicon battery technology gradually replacing older technologies, necessitating further optimization in production processes [10]. - The development of new energy storage materials is crucial for electric transportation and energy sustainability, with China leading in various battery technologies [11]. - There is a pressing need for new energy materials to achieve carbon neutrality goals, including advancements in solar energy conversion materials and flexible smart grids [10][11]. Group 4: Advanced Manufacturing and Structural Materials - High-end equipment manufacturing requires special structural and functional materials, particularly for humanoid robots and aerospace applications, which demand advanced materials with superior performance [15][19]. - The development of high-performance materials for marine engineering and advanced rail transportation is essential for maintaining national security and enhancing manufacturing capabilities [16][18]. - The military sector requires lightweight materials that can withstand extreme conditions, with a focus on wide bandgap semiconductors and advanced composite materials for weapon systems [19]. Group 5: Biomedical and Biomanufacturing Materials - There is a growing need for regenerative biomaterials that can induce tissue regeneration for medical applications, addressing the limitations of traditional implant materials [20]. - The development of minimally invasive repair materials and devices is a significant direction for high-end medical equipment, focusing on heart and vascular applications [21]. - The push for biomanufacturing materials is critical for reducing reliance on petrochemical resources, with a goal of increasing the production of bio-based plastics and chemicals [22][23].