大国博弈・新材料之战：2025三大战线突围收官，2026体系化决战蓝图

Introduction - The article discusses the strategic importance of materials science in the context of global competition, highlighting China's transition from a passive to an active role in the new materials industry by 2025 [1][5]. Fortress Materials - The focus is on ensuring national security through the development of reliable materials for extreme environments, with key breakthroughs including the mass production of fourth-generation single crystal superalloys and the engineering application of full-depth titanium alloys for deep-sea manned submersibles [2][10]. - The fourth-generation single crystal superalloy has improved temperature resistance to over 1200°C and increased lifespan by nearly 50% compared to previous generations [10]. - Continuous silicon carbide fibers have transitioned from laboratory production to stable engineering mass production, marking a significant advancement in high-performance fiber supply chains [15][16]. Sovereign Materials - This dimension emphasizes the importance of self-sufficiency and competitiveness in critical industries such as semiconductors and high-end manufacturing [41]. - The production of 12-inch silicon wafers has seen a significant increase, with domestic supply rates expected to rise from 15% to 40% by the end of 2025, alleviating reliance on imports [46]. - Breakthroughs in photolithography materials have been achieved, with domestic companies successfully producing ArF dry photoresists and other critical materials, indicating progress in overcoming technological barriers [47][48]. Fusion Materials - This dimension focuses on interdisciplinary innovation, where materials science intersects with AI, synthetic biology, and neuroscience to create new products and industries [74]. - AI-driven platforms have been developed to enhance materials research efficiency, significantly reducing development cycles for new materials [76]. Conclusion - The article outlines a strategic roadmap for China's materials industry, emphasizing the need for integrated systems and collaborative efforts across various sectors to achieve breakthroughs in material science by 2026 [5][39].