21世纪经济报道·2026-01-18 23:15Core Viewpoint - The photovoltaic industry is facing significant challenges, with multiple leading companies announcing substantial expected losses for 2025 due to ongoing supply-demand imbalances and price declines in key materials [1][2][4]. Group 1: Company Performance - Tongwei Co., Ltd. anticipates a net loss of 9 billion to 10 billion yuan for 2025, citing unresolved supply-demand issues and rising raw material costs [1]. - Longi Green Energy expects a net loss of 6 billion to 6.5 billion yuan for 2025, attributing this to persistent low operating rates and increased costs in the fourth quarter [1]. - Aiko Solar predicts a net loss of 1.2 billion to 1.9 billion yuan for 2025, impacted by structural overcapacity and ongoing price pressures [1]. - TCL Zhonghuan forecasts a net loss of 8.2 billion to 9.6 billion yuan for 2025, while JA Solar projects a loss of 4.5 billion to 4.8 billion yuan [2]. - Collectively, these five leading photovoltaic companies are expected to incur losses exceeding 28.9 billion yuan for 2025 [2]. Group 2: Industry Trends - The photovoltaic supply chain has experienced significant price fluctuations since 2025, leading to widespread losses among industry players [4]. - The Chinese government is expected to implement stricter capacity controls and project management to address the ongoing issues in the photovoltaic sector [4]. - Experts suggest that merely relying on government initiatives may not suffice, and more decisive measures may be necessary to stabilize the industry [4][5]. - The industry has been in a loss cycle for eight consecutive quarters, with a projected 33% reduction in workforce in 2024 [5]. - The average interest-bearing debt ratio in the industry has increased from 23% to 31% due to financial pressures [5].