重磅！工信部、国家发改委、国家能源局等5部门发布

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the guidance issued by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other departments in China regarding the construction of zero-carbon factories, aiming to enhance low-carbon competitiveness and adapt to international trade rules by 2030 [1][3]. Group 1: Overall Requirements - The initiative is guided by Xi Jinping's thoughts on ecological civilization and aims to promote green and low-carbon transformation in key industries, enhancing productivity and achieving carbon peak and neutrality goals [4][5]. - The construction of zero-carbon factories will follow principles such as tailored strategies, innovation-driven approaches, and systematic promotion to ensure effective low-carbon transitions [6][7]. Group 2: Main Goals - From 2026, a selection of zero-carbon factories will be established as benchmarks, with a focus on industries like automotive, lithium batteries, photovoltaics, electronics, light industry, machinery, and computing facilities by 2027 [8][9]. - By 2030, the initiative will expand to include industries such as steel, non-ferrous metals, petrochemicals, building materials, and textiles, exploring new decarbonization pathways [9][10]. Group 3: Construction Pathways - A carbon emission accounting management system will be established to provide accurate data for zero-carbon factory construction, including direct and indirect emissions [11]. - The initiative encourages the transition to green and low-carbon energy structures, promoting the use of renewable energy sources and technologies [12]. - Energy efficiency will be significantly improved through systematic optimization of production processes and the adoption of advanced technologies [13]. - The analysis of carbon footprints for key products will be promoted to drive collaborative decarbonization across the supply chain [14]. - Digitalization and smart technologies will be leveraged to enhance carbon management and operational efficiency [15]. - Carbon offsetting and information disclosure will be implemented to maintain near-zero emissions and improve sustainability reporting [16]. Group 4: Work Requirements - Local authorities are encouraged to develop specific implementation plans for zero-carbon factory construction, promoting collaboration among government, enterprises, and markets [16][18]. - A standard system will be established to support zero-carbon factory management and evaluation, ensuring alignment with international standards [18]. - The promotion of comprehensive services for energy saving and carbon reduction will be encouraged, facilitating technology transfer and market services [18].