神二十飞船,顺利返回!
中国基金报·2026-01-19 04:09

Core Viewpoint - The successful return of the Shenzhou-20 spacecraft marks a significant achievement in China's manned space program, demonstrating the spacecraft's capability for extended missions in orbit and effective emergency response measures [2]. Group 1: Mission Overview - The Shenzhou-20 spacecraft successfully landed at the Dongfeng landing site on January 19, 2026, after a mission duration of 270 days in orbit [2]. - The spacecraft was launched on April 24, 2025, and successfully docked with the space station, but its return was delayed due to a suspected impact from space debris [2]. - The mission involved extensive testing and verification of the spacecraft's ability to remain in orbit for up to nine months [2]. Group 2: Emergency Response - Following the discovery of a suspected impact on the spacecraft's window, the mission command quickly organized simulations and tests to assess the situation and adjusted the mission plan accordingly [2]. - An emergency plan was initiated, which included the installation of a window crack treatment device by astronauts inside the Shenzhou-20 spacecraft to enhance thermal protection and sealing capabilities during re-entry [2]. - The Shenzhou-21 spacecraft was launched on November 25, 2025, marking China's first emergency launch in its manned space history [2]. Group 3: Future Developments - The Shenzhou-23 spacecraft has arrived at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center to take over backup duties, with the Long March 2F Yao-13 rocket set to be launched soon [2]. - The successful completion of the Shenzhou-20 mission signifies the fulfillment of major tasks in China's space station emergency operations [2].