利好来了，五部门联合发布

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the release of the "Guiding Opinions on the Construction of Zero Carbon Factories" by five Chinese government departments, emphasizing the importance of reducing carbon emissions in industrial sectors and promoting green transformation through zero carbon factory initiatives [2][3]. Group 1: Overall Requirements - The initiative is guided by Xi Jinping's thoughts on ecological civilization and aims to enhance industrial efficiency and promote green transformation across the entire industrial chain [7]. - The construction of zero carbon factories will follow principles such as tailored strategies for different industries, innovation-driven approaches, continuous improvement, and transparency in carbon emissions reporting [8][9]. Group 2: Main Goals - The plan includes a phased approach, starting with industries that have urgent decarbonization needs and are primarily electricity consumers, with a goal to select a batch of zero carbon factories by 2026 [10]. - By 2027, the initiative aims to establish zero carbon factories in sectors like automotive, lithium batteries, photovoltaics, electronics, light industry, machinery, and computing facilities, with further expansion to high carbon intensity industries by 2030 [10]. Group 3: Construction Pathways - Establishing a carbon emission accounting management system is crucial for accurate data support in zero carbon factory construction [11]. - Transitioning to a green and low-carbon energy structure is essential, encouraging the use of renewable energy sources and technologies such as distributed solar and wind power [12]. - Improving energy efficiency through systematic optimization of production processes and adopting advanced technologies is a key focus [13]. - Promoting zero carbon supply chain management and conducting carbon footprint analysis for key products will drive collaborative decarbonization across the industry [14]. - Enhancing digital and intelligent management capabilities will facilitate precise measurement and control of energy consumption and carbon emissions [14]. - Carbon offsetting and information disclosure are necessary to achieve and maintain near-zero carbon emissions [14]. Group 4: Work Requirements - Local industrial and information departments are encouraged to develop specific implementation plans for zero carbon factory construction, promoting collaboration among government, enterprises, and markets [15]. - A comprehensive standard system for zero carbon factories is to be established, providing scientific and practical guidelines for management and evaluation [16]. - The promotion of comprehensive services for energy saving and carbon reduction is essential, including technology transfer and international cooperation [17].