利好来了，五部门联合发文

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the implementation of zero-carbon factory construction in China, emphasizing the government's commitment to promoting green and low-carbon development through a series of guidelines and policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions across various industries [1][2]. Group 1: Policy and Guidelines - On January 19, 2026, five government departments issued the "Guiding Opinions on Zero-Carbon Factory Construction," which outlines the selection of benchmark zero-carbon factories starting in 2026 [1]. - By 2027, the initiative aims to cultivate zero-carbon factories in sectors such as automotive, lithium batteries, photovoltaics, electronics, light industry, machinery, and computing facilities [1][5]. - The goal is to expand zero-carbon factory construction to industries like steel, non-ferrous metals, petrochemicals, building materials, and textiles by 2030, exploring new decarbonization pathways for traditional high-energy industries [1][5]. Group 2: Construction and Implementation - Zero-carbon factory construction involves continuous reduction of carbon dioxide emissions through technological innovation, structural adjustments, and management optimization [2][4]. - The construction path includes establishing a carbon emission accounting management system, transforming energy structures to be greener, enhancing energy efficiency, analyzing carbon footprints of key products, and improving digital intelligence levels for carbon control [5][6]. - The article highlights that various regions, including Tianjin, Shanghai, Jiangsu, and Guangdong, have begun pilot projects for near-zero carbon factories, with over a hundred near-zero carbon factory lists published [6]. Group 3: Challenges and Future Directions - The construction of zero-carbon factories is a complex and systematic project that involves multiple aspects such as energy structure, process technology, funding, and management services, with significant variations in implementation across different regions and industries [6]. - Challenges include inconsistent evaluation requirements, unverified key technologies, and weak foundations for carbon emission statistics, necessitating enhanced guidance and technical support [6]. - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology plans to coordinate with other departments to promote the implementation of the guidelines and support high-quality progress in zero-carbon factory construction [6].